氧化还原电位ORP在污水处理中的用途
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如ORP值低,表明废水处理系统中还原性物质或有机污染物含量高,溶解氧浓度低,还原环境占优。
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如ORP值高,表明废水中有机污染物浓度低,溶解氧或氧化性物质浓度高,氧化环境占优。
通过监测和管理污水的ORP,管理人员可人为地控制生物反应发生。通过改变工艺运行的环境条件,如:
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加大曝气量增加溶解氧浓度
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投加氧化性物质等措施提高氧化还原电位
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减小曝气量降低溶解氧浓度
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投加碳源和还原性物质降低氧化还原电位,从而实现促进或阻止该反应的进行。
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一是在厌氧环境下磷的释放阶段,发酵菌在ORP在-100~-225mV的条件下产生脂肪酸,脂肪酸通过聚磷菌吸收,同时释放磷进入水体中。
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二是在好氧池内聚磷菌开始降解上阶段吸收的脂肪酸同时从ATP转化成ADP获得能量,这种能量的储存需要从水中吸附过量的磷,吸附磷的反应要求好氧池内的ORP为+25~+250mV 之间,才能发生生物除磷的存储。
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